1. Power Infrastructure Design & Planning
- Power Load Calculation – Assessing the power needs of servers, cooling systems, and other equipment.
- Scalability Planning – Ensuring the electrical infrastructure can grow with future demands.
- Energy Efficiency Strategies – Designing systems to minimize energy waste and reduce costs.
2. Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) Systems
- Battery Backup Systems – Provides short-term power in case of an outage.
- Online & Offline UPS – Continuous power supply vs. emergency switch-over systems.
- Modular UPS Systems – Scalable backup power solutions for growing data centers.
- Energy Storage Solutions – Lithium-ion and VRLA (Valve-Regulated Lead-Acid) battery technology.
3. Power Distribution Units (PDUs)
- Basic PDUs – Distributes power from a UPS or generator to racks.
- Intelligent/Smart PDUs – Monitors and manages power usage remotely.
- Rack-Mount & Floor-Mount PDUs – Different configurations based on data center layout.
- Redundant PDUs – Ensures power availability in case of primary failure.
4. Generators & Backup Power
- Diesel Generators – Provides extended power backup for prolonged outages.
- Natural Gas Generators – More sustainable and efficient alternative.
- Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) – Seamless switch from grid power to backup.
- Paralleling Switchgear – Connects multiple generators for redundancy.
5. Power Redundancy & Reliability
- N, N+1, 2N Redundancy Models – Ensuring continuous power availability.
- Dual Power Feeds – Multiple power sources for critical equipment.
- Isolated Redundant Systems – Independent power paths to prevent failures.
6. Energy Efficiency & Green Power Solutions
- Renewable Energy Integration – Solar, wind, and hybrid power solutions.
- High-Efficiency Transformers – Reducing energy loss during transmission.
- Power Factor Correction (PFC) – Improving electrical efficiency.
- DC Power Distribution – Alternative to AC power for reduced energy conversion loss.
7. Grounding & Electrical Safety
- Data Center Grounding Systems – Prevents electrical faults and surges.
- Lightning Protection – Safeguards against electrical surges.
- Surge Protection Devices (SPDs) – Protects sensitive IT equipment.
- Electrical Fire Safety Systems – Fireproof cables, emergency shutdown systems.
8. Power Monitoring & Management
- Remote Power Monitoring – Real-time tracking of energy consumption.
- Smart Power Management Systems – AI-driven analytics for power optimization.
- Load Balancing & Distribution – Ensuring even power usage across infrastructure.
9. Compliance & Standards
- Tier Certification (Uptime Institute) – Ensuring power systems meet industry standards.
- ISO 50001 (Energy Management) – Best practices for energy-efficient operations.
- IEEE & NEC Standards – Ensuring compliance with electrical codes.
- LEED Certification – Implementing sustainable energy practices.
